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Domestic Public Health Response to

COVID-19: Current Status and Resources

Guide



March 18, 2020
The global outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019, COVID-19, is affecting communities throughout the
United States, with case counts growing daily. Containment and mitigation efforts by federal, state, and
local governments have been undertaken to flatten the curve-that is, to curb widespread transmission
that could overwhelm the nation's health care system.
This CRS Insight presents selected international and U.S. government actions and related events, CRS
products, and federal websites relevant to the domestic public health response to COVID-19. As the
situation evolves, CRS will continue to publish and update products relevant to the current needs of
Congress. This Insight will be updated accordingly.
This Insight does not provide information on the international response to COVID- 19, nor on economic
or other non-health policy issues related to COVID-19. This Insight also does not address issues related to
health insurance and financing. For further information on those issues, see the CRS Coronavirus Disease
2019 homepage.

  A Snapshot of the Domestic Public Health Response to COVID- 19, as of March 18, 2020
  Note: All dates below are in 2020.
  International Events and World Health Organization (WHO) Actions

       WHO declared the COVID- 19 outbreak to be a Public Health Eme rgency of International Concern (PHEIC) on
        January 30.
      WHO announced the official name for the disease, COVID- 19, on February 1I1.
     WHO raised its global risk assessment for the outbreak to very h gi, its hiest risk level, on February 28.
       WHO declared the global COVID- 19 outbreak a pandemic on March I 1.
     *  Globally, over 200,000 cases have been confirmed in over 150 countries, with over 8,500 deaths reported.


Congressional Research Service
  https://crsreports.congress.gov
                     IN11253


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