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1 1 (December 27, 2019)

handle is hein.crs/govbevv0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 01;0i E.$~ & Defense Primer: Military Officer The armed forces are hierarchical organizations with clearly defined levels of authority. The different levels for officers are defined in law and called grades, while rank refers to the order of precedence among those in different grades and within the same grade (e.g., someone who has been a Major for three years outranks someone who has been a Major for two years; see 10 U.S.C. §741). However, it is common for the term rank to be used as a synonym for grade. Pay grade is an administrative classification that determines certain rates of pay, but it is sometimes used to indicate grade as well. For example, a Lieutenant Commander in the Navy may be referred to as an 0-4. See Figure 1. ~~N, bersi and ik~ Officers make up about 18% of the armed forces, with enlisted personnel making up the other 82%. Officers outrank all enlisted personnel. Table 1 below lists the number of active duty officers in each pay grade. Warrant officers (pay grades W-1 to W-5) perform highly technical or specialized work within their career field and also, in the case of the Army, serve as helicopter pilots. Warrant officers constitute about 8% of the officer corps. Updated December 27, 2019 s Company-grade or junior-grade officers (pay grades 0-1 to 0-3) typically lead units with several dozen to several hundred personnel, or serve as junior staff officers. They make up about 57% of the officer corps. Field-grade or mid-grade officers (pay grades 0-4 to 0-6) typically lead units with several hundred to several thousand personnel, or serve as senior staff officers. They make up about 35% of the officer corps. There are statutory limits on the number of officers in these grades (10 U.S.C. §523). General or flag officers (pay grades 0-7 to 0-10) may lead units or organizations with several thousand to hundreds of thousands of personnel or serve as staff for the largest military organizations. General and flag officers make up just under 0.4% of the officer corps. There are statutory limits on the number of officers in these grades (10 U.S.C. §525-526a). n , S ,x i ,, a As shown in Figure 1, each officer grade in the armed forces has distinctive insignia, typically worn on the sleeve, shoulder, collar, and/or headgear (caps, berets, etc.). Table I. Active Duty Military Officers by Pay Grade (as of September 30, 2019) Services Pay Grade Total Army Navy Marine Corps Air Force 0-10 13 8 4 12 37 09 44 40 16 42 142 0-8 114 63 29 89 295 0-7 127 101 37 144 409 0-6 3,969 3,127 648 3,336 1 1,080 0-5 8,772 6,694 1,909 97 27,152 0-4 15,443 10,520 3,905 14,040 43,908 0-3 28,397 [8,742 6,015 20,666 73,820 0-2 11,019 6,846 3,642 7,721 29,228 0-1 10,230 7,198 3,087 8,075 28,S90 W-5 581 86 107 0 774 W-4 1,943 398 306 0 2,647 W-3 3,842 704 607 0 5,153 W-2 5,286 606 876 0 6,768 W_-1 2,630 0 256 0 2,886 Total 92,410 55,133 21,444 63,902 232,889 Source: Department of Defense, Defense Manpower Data Center. '.0 mppm qq\ ' p\w gn'a', ggmm I 'S INLIANJILiN,

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