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  Congressional
aResearch Service


Suicide Rates and Risk Factors for the

National Guard



September 9, 2019

In the past decade, federal and state governments have made a sustained effort to improve suicide
prevention and response for the Armed Forces through funding, oversight, and legislation to enhance
mental health and resiliency programs. The Department of Defense's Suicide Prevention Office (DSPO)
has reported that overall military suicide rates for the Active and Reserve Components are generally
comparable with those of the general U.S. population when adjusting for demographics (i.e., the military
is younger and has a greater percentage of men than the general U.S. population). However, the suicide
mortality rate for the National Guard (NG)-a segment of the Reserve Component-has been
consistently higher than that for active component members, other reservists, and a demographically
similar portion of the general population. Only the veteran population has had an equivalent or higher
adjusted suicide rate. This raises questions as to whether there are risk factors that are unique to service in
the Guard that could be driving the difference. Figure 1 compares the CY2016 adjusted suicide rates for
military components relative to veterans and the general population.




















                                                              Congressional Research Service
                                                                https://crsreports.congress.gov
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