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              Congressional                                             ______
            *Research Service






Congressional Access to the President's

Federal Tax Returns



Updated July 2, 2019

UPDATE   7/2/2019: On April 3, 2019, the Chair of the House Ways and Means Committee sent a letter to
the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service requesting the individual income tax returns of
President Trump, income tax returns for various business entities related to President Trump, and
additional administrative files and audit information relating to such returns, pursuant to Internal
Revenue Code Section 6103(f). The request covers returns filed for tax years 2013 through 2018.
On May  6, 2019, the Secretary of the Treasury informed the Chairman of the House Ways and Means
Committee that, on the advice of the Department ofJustice, he will not release the President's tax return
information because the Committee's request lacks a legitimate legislative purpose.
On May  10, 2019, the Committee issued subpoenas to the Secretary of the Treasury and the IRS
Commissioner for the production of virtually the same tax return information requested under IRC
Section 6103(f). The Treasury Secretary informed the Committee on May 17, 2019 that the Department
would not produce the subpoenaed documents [for the same reasons it would not produce the
materials requested under Section 6103.
On July 2, 2019, the House Ways and Means Committee filed a complaint with the US. District Court for
the District of Columbia seeking court orders for the production of both the subpoenaed documents and
the documents requested under Section 6103(f).
The original post from March 15, 2019 follows below.
The Chair of the House Ways and Means Committee is reportedly preparing to send a request to the
Treasury Department's Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to obtain President Trump's federal tax returns.
This request appears prompted by the President's departure from the past practice of sitting presidents and
presidential candidates voluntarily disclosing their recent tax returns. This Sidebar analyzes the ability of
a congressional committee to obtain the President's tax returns under provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code (IRC); whether the President or the Treasury Secretary might have a legal basis for denying a
committee request for the returns; and, if a committee successfully acquires the returns, whether those
returns legally could be disclosed to the public.



                                                                Congressional Research Service
                                                                https://crsreports.congress.gov
                                                                                    LSB10275

CRS Legal Sidebar
Prepared for Members and
Committees of Congress

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