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1 (April 22, 2004)

handle is hein.crs/crsuntaaiby0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 
                                                   Order Code RS21342
                                                           A pril 22, 2004










Immigration: Diversity Visa Lottery

                  Ruth Ellen Wasem
            Specialist in Social Legislation
                      Karma Ester
          Technical Information Specialist
          Domestic Social Policy Division


Summary


Background


     The purpose of the diversity visa lottery is, as the name suggests, to encourage legal
immigration from countries other than the major sending countries of current immigration
to the United States. The law weighs allocation of immigrant visas heavily towards aliens
with close family in the United States and, to a lesser extent, aliens who meet particular
employment needs. The diversity immigrant category was added to the Immigration and
Nationality Act (INA) by the Immigration Act of 1990 (P.L. 10 1-649) to stimulate new
seed immigration, i.e. to foster new, more varied, migration from other parts of the
world.1 The current diversity lottery began in FYI995 following 3 transitional years with
temporary lotteries.2


§203(c) of INA.
2 From FY1992 to FY1994, the State Department conducted a lottery for 40,000 immigrant visas
that were available to natives of countries that have been adversely affected by the 1965
amendments to the INA that ended the country quota system. According to § 132 of the 1990 Act,
40% (16,000) of these transitional diversity visas each year were earmarked for natives of Ireland.*

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