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1 (April 20, 2005)

handle is hein.crs/crsmthmasgl0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 
                                                               Order Code 98-806 A
                                                             Updated  April 20, 2005



 CRS Report for Congress

              Received through the CRS Web



   An Overview of the Impeachment Process

                             -name  redacted-
                          Legislative Attorney
                          American Law  Division

Summary


     The Constitution sets forth the general principles which control the procedural
 aspects of impeachment, vesting the power to impeach in the House of Representatives,
 while imbuing the Senate with the power to try impeachments. Both the Senate and the
 House have designed procedures to implement these general principles in dealing with
 a wide range of impeachment issues. This short report provides a brief overview of the
 impeachment process, reflecting the roles of both the House and the Senate during the
 course of an impeachment inquiry and trial.

 Relevant  Constitutional   Provisions:

Art. I, Sec. 2, Cl. 5:
    The House of Representatives ... shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.

Art. I, Sec. 3, Cl. 6 & 7:
    The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that
Purpose, they shall be on oath or affirmation. When the President of the United States is
tried, the Chief Justice shall preside: and no Person shall be convicted without
Concurrence of two-thirds of the Members present.

    Judgment in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from
Office, and disqualification to hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust or Profit under
the United States: but the Party convicted shall nevertheless be liable and subject to
Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment according to Law.

Art. II, Sec. 2, Cl. 1:
    The President ... shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for offenses
against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment.

Art. II, Sec. 4:
    The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be
removed from Office on Impeachment for and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other
high Crimes and Misdemeanors.


       Congressional  Research Service +  The Library of Congress

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