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1 (May 20, 2005)

handle is hein.crs/crsmthaaesy0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 
                                                                Order Code RS22151
                                                                        May 20, 2005



 CRS Report for Congress
               Received through the CRS Web



           Long-Range Fifty Caliber Rifles:
    Should They Be More Strictly Regulated?

                            William J. Krouse
                     Domestic Social Policy Division

Summary

     In the 109th Congress, legislation has been introduced to more strictly regulate
 certain .50 caliber rifles, some of which have been adopted by the U.S. military as sniper
 rifles. These rifles are chambered to fire a relatively large round that was originally
 designed for the Browning Machine Gun (BMG). Gun control advocates have argued
 that these firearms have little sporting, hunting, or recreational purpose. They maintain
 that these rifles could be used to shoot down aircraft, rupture pressurized chemical tanks,
 or penetrate armored personnel carriers. Gun control opponents counter that these rifles
 are expensive, cumbersome and rarely, if ever, used in crime. Furthermore, they
 maintain that these rifles were first developed for long-range marksmanship
 competitions and, then adopted by the military as sniper rifles. Related amendments
 may be offered during Senate-consideration of the Protection of Lawful Commerce in
 Arms Act (S. 397).1 The issue for Congress is whether to regulate these firearms more
 stringently based on their destructive potential in a post-9/11 environment. And if
 regulation is pursued, what measures seem most effective and appropriate. This report
 will be updated as needed.


 Legislative Proposals in the 109th Congress

    In the 109'h Congress, two proposals have been introduced to more strictly regulate
certain long-range .50 caliber rifles. The Fifty Caliber Sniper Weapons Regulation Act
of 2005 (S. 935), introduced by Senator Dianne Feinstein, would amend the National
Firearms Act (NFA)2 to regulate .50 caliber sniper weapons in the same fashion as
short-barreled shotguns and silencers, by levying taxes on the manufacture and transfer
of such firearms and by requiring owner and firearm registration. The other proposal
introduced by Representative James Moran, the 50 Caliber Sniper Rifle Reduction Act
(H.R. 654), would also amend the NFA to include these weapons, but would also amend


1 For further information, see CRS Report RS22074, Limiting Tort Liability of Gun
Manufacturers and Gun Sellers: LegalAnalysis of109th Congress Legislation, by Henry Cohen.
2 26 USC, Chapter 53, §5801 et seq.

       Congressional Research Service +o The Library of Congress

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