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1 1 (March 25, 2003)

handle is hein.crs/crsmthaaavh0001 and id is 1 raw text is: Order Code RS21376
Updated March 25, 2003
CRS Report for Congress
Received through the CRS Web
Iraq: Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD)
Capable Missiles and Unmanned Aerial
Vehicles (UAVs)
Andrew Feickert
Analyst in National Defense
Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division
Summary
This report addresses Iraq's missile and UAV programs and their employment of
missiles against Coalition forces in Operation Iraqi Freedom. The UN supervised the
destruction of a number of Al Samoud 2 missiles, but some of these missiles may be
deployed with Iraqi forces. Intelligence sources estimate that Iraq has illegally retained
up to 20 Al Hussein SCUD variant missiles and has fired a number of Ababil-100
missiles at coalition targets. Iraq has also been accused of modifying L-29 Czech jet
trainers to be used as UAVs to disseminate chemical or biological agents. This report
will be updated as events warrant. Additional information is provided in CRS Issue
Brief IB92117, Iraq: Weapons, Threat, Compliance, Sanctions, and U.S. Policy and
CRS Report RL31671, Iraq: UN Inspections for Weapons of Mass Destruction.
Iraq's Missile and UAV Program, 1991-1998
Since the conclusion of the Gulf War in 1991 and the subsequent imposition of
United Nations Security Resolution (UNSCR) 687, United Nations Special Commission
on Iraq (UNSCOM) inspectors have either supervised the destruction of, or accounted
for:1
*   817 of 819 Russian-supplied SCUD missiles;
*   19 transporter/erector/ launchers (TELs); and
*   30 chemical/biological warheads.
Prior to the first Gulf War, Iraq experimented with a variety of ballistic missiles,
most based on the proven SCUD design, with ranges from 900 to 2,500 kms. Missiles
such as the Al Abid, Tammouz I, and Badr-2000 have been developed with varying

Congressional Research Service + The Library of Congress

1 Iraq Weapons of Mass Destruction Programs, U.S. Government White Paper, February 13,
1998, p. 11.

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