About | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline Law Journal Library | HeinOnline

1 [i] (July 18, 2014)

handle is hein.crs/crsmthaaaqa0001 and id is 1 raw text is: CRS Insights
Israel and Hamas: Another Round of Conflict
Jim Zanotti, Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs (jzanotti~crs.loc.gov, 7-1441)
July 18, 2014 (IN10104)
Periodic violence between Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip-including the Islamist group Hamas-
and Israel's military became a larger conflict on July 6-7, 2014, and Israel began a ground operation in
Gaza on July 17 with the stated objective of destroying tunnels used by militants to infiltrate Israeli
teritory. Since the initial escalation, Hamas and other Palestinian militants have reportedly launched
more than 1,000 rockets into Israel with longer ranges than in past conflicts, and Israel has conducted
more than 1.00 strikes on targets in Gaza. Rockets and/or mortars have also reportedly been fired on
Israeli-controlled territory from Lebanon, Syria, and Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, in some cases provoking
Israeli retaliatory fire. Additionally, Israel has reportedly shot down two Hamas drone aircraft and fail.d
a Haas searaid. Though casualty figures cannot be independently verified, apparently more than 220
Palestinians-many or most of them civilians, but also some prominent Hamas operatives-have been
killed, more than 1,500 injured, and several thousand displaced. One Israeli civilian has reportedly
been killed, with several injuries reported to other civilians and military personnel. Daily life on both
sides faces continual disruption. Israel's Iron Dome anti-rocket system has reportedly intercepted
approximately 90% of rockets it classifies as threats to sensitive targets (including population centers).
The Aron Dome defense
Mostroket atacks on saarlowtechassdemethy ahigh teh defnse
Qassam rockts laun hed from the Gaza Stnp  Irn Dome misites rey n r adar and contr
are made 1nea~y from metal pIpes, which are systerns that, within seconds determIne whether
packed wfth explosies smuggled ito the area incoming rockets or atillery sheIs pose a hazand to
throu0gh turnnel connectig to Egypt Launched~ protected atreas. If so, misse are sent to untercept
from simple scaftakis, the rockets are propellIed by and destoy the traK The Interception point ~s
solid fuel made from molten sugar and fertWlzer. caI r daed so that debris faI s clear of protected atreas.
Qasam I Qassam II Qassam lI   Tarnir misle
Length  6 fet   6 fet    8+ fet     0.8  t
Weight1 77 po8u ds 88 pounds 110 pounds  200 pounds
Rang~e  2 miles  5nmis~   6 mile      45 miles
Cost                      $ 800       $2X
Dunng the first three days of the CLiffent COfi 11 ..  Iron Doire deternined that fewer than a quarter
420 rockets were fired                      o t  missiles threatened protected arasa
F 90n inecpd
Iron Dome's 90pus-percent success rate
t that     r than 10 rokets
protected zones. No casuaties were reported.

What Is HeinOnline?

HeinOnline is a subscription-based resource containing thousands of academic and legal journals from inception; complete coverage of government documents such as U.S. Statutes at Large, U.S. Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, U.S. Reports, and much more. Documents are image-based, fully searchable PDFs with the authority of print combined with the accessibility of a user-friendly and powerful database. For more information, request a quote or trial for your organization below.



Short-term subscription options include 24 hours, 48 hours, or 1 week to HeinOnline.

Contact us for annual subscription options:

Already a HeinOnline Subscriber?

profiles profiles most