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690 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 7 (2020)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0690 and id is 1 raw text is: Refugee
Integration in
Canada,
Europe, and
the United
States:
Perspectives
from Research
By
KATHARINE M. DONATO
and
ELIZABETH FERRIS

As the number of migrants, refugees, and asylum seek-
ers have grown worldwide, intense debate has emerged
about how long and how well they integrate into host
countries. Although integration is a complex process,
realized differently by different groups at different
times, most prior studies capture, at best, disparate
parts of the process. Overcoming this limitation is a tall
task because it requires data and research that capture
how integration is both dynamic and contextual and
requires focusing on conceptual issues, emphasizing
how integration varies across spatial scales, and includ-
ing perspectives of the process through the eyes of both
scholars and practitioners. This article reviews recent
key studies about refugees in Canada, Europe, and the
United States, as a way of putting into context the schol-
arship presented in this special issue of The ANNALS.
We analyze whether and how prior studies capture
integration as a dynamic process that unfolds in various
aspects of life, such as education, employment, and
health. We also consider the extent to which prior stud-
ies are shaped by long-standing divides between the
terms refugee and migrant, and integration and assimi-
lation, and what those divides mean for research on
refugee and migrant integration in the twenty-first
century. Throughout, we assess the data needed for
researchers to address a wide variety of questions about
refugee integration and understand the long-term con-
sequences of the ever-growing number of displaced
persons seeking refuge. This volume presents research
that uniquely enhances our understanding about the
breadth of the integration process in the United States,
Canada, and European countries.
Keywords: refugees; integration; assimilation; immigra-
tion; immigrant; migrant; United States;
Canada; Europe
S ince 2010, the number of refugees and asy-
lum seekers in the world has grown dra-
matically. Although only 15 percent of these
refugees are living in developed countries,
growth in the numbers of asylum seekers arriv-
ing there has triggered a strong public response.
Between 2013 and 2017 alone, the number of
Correspondence: kmd285@georgetown.edu
DOI: 10.1177/0002716220943169

ANNALS, AAPSS, 690, July 2020

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