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645 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 6 (2013)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0645 and id is 1 raw text is: INTRODUCTION
New
Challenges to
Social
Measurement
By
DOUGLAS S. MASSEY
and
ROGER TOURANGEAU

Surveys are the principal source of data not only for
social science, but for consumer research, political poll-
ing, and federal statistics. In response to social and
technological trends, rates of survey nonresponse have
risen markedly in recent years, prompting observers to
worry about the continued validity of surveys as a tool
for data gathering. This introductory article sets the
stage for the comprehensive review that follows of the
causes and consequences of nonresponse for survey
data and the approaches that have been developed to
address it.
Keywords: surveys; nonresponse; bias; estimation;
item nonresponse; survey nonresponse;
response rate
Americans frequently encounter the term
survey in the mass media-whenever an
author, reporter, commentator, or blogger
makes reference to a poll or survey of some
group of people, such as registered voters,
likely consumers, or television viewers.
Newspaper stories, magazine articles, radio
programs, television broadcasts, and Internet
blogs are filled with data derived from surveys
of one sort or another. Ultimately, a survey is
nothing more than a set of questions asked of
some set of respondents drawn from a larger
Douglas S. Massey is the Henry G. Bryant Professor of
Sociology and Public Affairs at Princeton University
and the president of the American Academy qf Political
and Social Science. He is a member of the National
Academy qf Sciences, the American Academy qf Arts
and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society.
Roger Tourangeau is a vice president at Westat. Before
coming to Westat, he was a research professor at the
University qf Michigan's Survey Research Center and
the dire ctorof the Joint Program in Survey Methodology
at the University qf Maryland. He has been a survey
researcher for more than 30 years.
NOTE: The authors thank the Russell Sage Foundation
and the Committee on National Statistics of the
National Research Council for their generous support
in sponsoring the workshop at which the articles in this
volume were originally presented.
DOI: 10.1177/0002716212463314

ANNALS, AAPSS, 645, January 2013

6

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