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636 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 6 (2011)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0636 and id is 1 raw text is: INTRODUCTION
Patrimonialism,
Past and
Present
By
MOUNIRA M. CHARRAD
and
JULIA ADAMS

Keywords: patrimonial; bureaucracy; state; family;
kinship; patriarchal; Weber
On January 14, 2011, thousands of protest-
ers gathered in the Avenue Bourguiba, the
main artery of Tunisia's capital city, Tunis, to
demand the ouster of an authoritarian president
who had been in power for 23 years. Similar
demonstrations swept across Tunisia, with many
galvanizing small towns throughout the coun-
try. Following Tunisia, protesters marched in
the streets of Jordan, Algeria, and Yemen. On
February 1 and again on February 4, 2011, hun-
dreds of thousands of Egyptians flooded Tahrir
(Liberation) Square in Cairo and other cities
to demand the departure of a president who
had been in power for 30 years. In Tunisia and
Egypt, the popular uprisings sought to bring
about a new political order and to end the influ-
ence of rulers' families in politics, the economy,
and social life. They also explicitly targeted any
hereditary transfer of power that would have
codified, in disguise, a reversion to absolutist
patrimonial monarchy.
Dubbed the Jasmine Revolution, the Tunisian
events have been compared with the Velvet
NOTE: At Yale University, we wish to thank the Center
for Comparative Research; the Whitney and Betty
MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies;
the Office of the Provost; and Pam Colesworthy, Jerri
Cummings, and Taly Noam, who has been an extraordi-
nary source of support. At the University of Texas-
Austin, thanks are due to the Office of the Dean,
College of Liberal Arts; Michael Brenner, Government
Department; Nicolette Manglos, Department of
Sociology; and E. J. Sanders, Department of Religious
Studies. We owe Emily Wood at AAPSS special acknowl-
edgment for her organizational finesse. Finally, we
dedicate this volume to the late Phyllis Kaniss, whose
vision and grace contributed so much to the Academy
and The Annals.
DOI: 10.1177/0002716211402286

ANNALS, AAPSS, 636, July 2011

6

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