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626 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 6 (2009)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0626 and id is 1 raw text is: INTRODUCTION
The Shape of
the New
American City
By
EUGENIE L. BIRCH
and
SUSAN M. WACHTER

Throughout the twentieth century, strong
voices speaking on cities have been a hall-
mark of The Annals of the American Academy
of Political and Social Science. The words of
Lillian Wald, Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., Martin
Meyerson, Brian J. L. Berry, Ian McHarg,
Margaret Mead, David Riesman, and many
others echo over the decades. They have
recorded how urban places have adapted to
massive changes over time-major demographic
shifts, wars, and huge swings in the economy.
They have explored three recurring themes:
urban invention/reinvention, urban governance/
management, and urban challenges, variously
defined. They began in 1905 in City Life and
Progress (volume 25, March 1905) and con-
tinue to the present with this issue, The Shape
of the New American City (volume 626,
November 2009).
Overcrowding, political corruption, and
technological change in an urban nation were
the earliest concerns of authors who had wit-
nessed unprecedented city growth and wrote
about associated issues in Housing and Town
Planning (volume 51, January 1914), Aviation
(volume 131, May 1927), and Planning for City
Traffic (volume 133, September 1927). Slums,
suburbanization, and urban disinvestment con-
sumed scholars of the next generation. They
had survived the Depression and World War II
and were moving into the space age. Issues that
emerged from that era included Building the
Future City (volume 242, November 1945),
Metropolis in Ferment (volume 314, November
1957), and Urban Revival: Goals and Standards
Eugenie L. Birch is the Lawrence C. Nussdorf Professor
|of Urban Research and Education at the University <>f
Pennsylvania School of Design. She is also a co-director
of the Penn Institute for Urban Research.
Susan M. Wachter is the Richard B. Worley Professor
|of Financial Management at The Wharton School,
University of Pennsiania. She is also a co-director at
the Penn Institute for Urban Research.
DOT: 10.1177/0002716209343546

ANNALS, AAPSS, 626, November 2009

6

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