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621 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 6 (2009)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0621 and id is 1 raw text is: INTRODUCTION
Moynihan
Redux:
Legacies and
Lessons
BY
DOUGLAS S. MASSEY
and
ROBERT J. SAMPSON

Keywords: Daniel Patrick Moynihan; The Negro
Family; poverty; race; employment; incar-
ceration; family structure
The Moynihan Report is probably the most
famous piece of social scientific analysis never
published. Completed in March 1965 as an inter-
nal document by a young assistant secretary of
labor, it was written as input into an ongoing
debate within the administration of President
Lyndon Baines Johnson about how to move for-
ward in grappling with the Negro problem in
the wake of the landmark passage of the 1964
Civil Rights Act. The report argued that ending
legal segregation in the South was not enough and
that black poverty was more intractable than
white poverty owing to the legacy of slavery and
the persistence of discrimination and segregation
throughout the country. These factors combined
to put unique pressure on the black family, which
was buckling under the strain in ways that ampli-
fied the effects of other social problems and led to
a tangle of pathology that perpetuated black
poverty over time and across the generations.
The purpose of the report was to make an
impassioned moral case for a massive federal
intervention to break the cycle of black poverty
and put African Americans on the road to socioe-
conomic achievement and integration into
American society. Moynihan was never shy about
using vivid prose to make his points, especially in
private, and in his report, he was in full flower, by
remarking that race relations were in a state of
crisis and referring to the rising share of
NOTE: The articles in this volume are based on presen-
tations given at a conference held at Harvard University
in September 2007, sponsored by the American Academy
of Political and Social Science; the Department of
Sociology, Harvard University; and the W E. B. Du Bois
Institute for African and African American Research,
Harvard University. Podcasts from the conference are
available at conference.aapss.org.
DOI: 10.1177/0002716208325122

ANNALS, AAPSS, 621, January 2009

6

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