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612 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 6 (2007)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0612 and id is 1 raw text is: Introduction
By
WADE CLARK ROOF

This issue of The Annals focusing on Religious
Pluralism and Civil Society should be of
interest to social scientists, policy makers, and the
informed public. An expanded religious diversity
and occasional multifaith tensions of a new sort
are evident in every region across the United
States. It is most noticeable in the growing pres-
ence of non-Western religious communities,
especially Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, and
Sikhs, but also of Latinos and other Christian
immigrants whose religious practices, dress, and
lifestyles mark them as distinctive from other
Americans. Religious outsiders are hardly new
as seen through the eyes of Euro-American
Christians, but the range of diversity in today's
global context is greater than ever before. The
United States is now the world writ small.
Factors other than simply the presence of
non-Western religions of course contribute to
the heightened visibility and tensions surround-
ing pluralism. Conservative religious and polit-
ical groups, engaged in identity politics in
defense of their beliefs, values, and ideologies,
remind multiculturalists emphasizing the rights
of religious and secular minorities that in this
country white Christians are still in the major-
ity. Evangelical and fundamentalist Christians
see themselves as embroiled in nothing less than
a struggle for America's soul. They worry about
the country's future: Time magazine's cover in
1993 showing an emerging future, multiethnic
face of America-15 percent Anglo-Saxon,
10.5 percent Middle Eastern, 17.5 percent
African, 7.5 percent Asian, 35 percent southern
European, and 14.5 percent Latino-appears
increasingly real. Harvard's Samuel P. Huntington
gives intellectual coherence to the fear that an
older Anglo-Protestant core culture could be
displaced, and should this happen a crisis of
national identity would follow. The title of his
recent book makes the point: Who Are We? The
Challenges to America's National Identity (2004).
DOJ: 10.1177/0002716207301070

ANNALS, AAPSS, 612, July 2007

6

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