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564 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 8 (1999)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0564 and id is 1 raw text is: PREFACE

The juvenile court marks its hundredth anniversary this year. At the time
of its creation, the juvenile court was heralded as one of the greatest advance-
ments in the cause for children. While few will argue with the fact that the
juvenile court has been a constructive force in promoting the welfare of chil-
dren, the court has also been the subject of ongoing and increasingly severe
criticism. The problems and abuses that plagued the juvenile court eventu-
ally reached the United States Supreme Court, whose decisions transformed
the juvenile court from a social welfare institution into a court of law for
young people. Now the juvenile court is faced with legislative policy changes
resulting in a loss ofjurisdiction over serious, chronic, and, in particular, vio-
lent delinquent acts. Also, the juvenile court's centennial arrives at a time
when the voices calling for its abolition are growing louder and gaining
support.
The articles in this volume had their roots in a symposium on the future of
the juvenile court that was held at the University of Pennsylvania on 29-30
May 1997. The meeting was cosponsored by the university's School of Social
Work and Law School. The participants were carefully selected and consisted
of some of the country's leading juvenile justice policymakers, practitioners,
researchers, and child advocates. The articles were written in the hopes of
providing thoughtful and rational policy guidance to the heated and too often
irrational debates taking place about the future of the juvenile court and
related justice system for children.
The overall chairman of the symposium was the late Dr. Marvin Wolfgang,
one of the world's leading criminologists and the person to whom this volume
is dedicated.
Much has already been written about the future of the juvenile court. How-
ever, what has been written is largely limited to the role of the juvenile court
in delinquency matters. The articles in this volume address this subject, but
they go far beyond this one, albeit important, issue. The articles about the
juvenile court's role in delinquency were written from theoretical and applied
perspectives, with some authors offering different or opposing points of view.
Two of the articles explore the role of the juvenile court in dependency,
neglect, and related child maltreatment areas. One article includes a discus-
sion about the role ofthe juvenile court in children's mental health. One of the
authors examines the future of youth corrections, a critically important area
interconnected with the juvenile court but often left out when considering the
future of the court. Another article addresses the issues and concerns of
young women who come into contact with the juvenile justice system, another
area often overlooked in these debates.
Another important feature of this volume is that the authors are both
highly respected academics and prominent practitioners. This blend of

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