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535 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 8 (1994)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0535 and id is 1 raw text is: PREFACE

The rather sudden and unexpected ending of the Cold War has resulted in
fundamental changes in the international system and in the conduct of global
diplomacy. Likewise, and as an obvious correlate, there have been significant
changes in the workings of the international arms trade, which, as has often
been observed, is a key indicator of the state of international affairs, policy
writ large.
Some 15 years ago, the special editors of this volume coedited a general
work on arms transfers, Arms Transfers in the Modern World.1 In light of the
massive recent upheavals in international affairs, we thought this an appro-
priate juncture to publish a new collection of articles on this subject, which
would examine the prospects for the arms trade in the emerging new world
order of the 1990s.
The contributions presented here will, we hope, provide a panoramic
perspective on most of the important aspects of arms transfers. Some, such
as those on supplier markets or on arms control, represent the latest thinking
and information on subjects that have long been the focus of attention in the
arms trade literature. Others, such as the contributions on financing and
intelligence, represent initial attempts at opening up new areas of inquiry.
The article by Robert Harkavy compares patterns of the arms trade in the
interwar, postwar (Cold War), and emerging post-Cold War periods, raising
the question of whether some currently emerging trends are reminiscent of
the 1930s, before the age of superpower bipolarity. That by Ian Anthony
reviews the different types of available data on the arms trade and uses
currently available aggregate data to assess current trends and to offer a
speculative projection of macro trends over the medium term. The article by
Elisabeth Skons and Herbert Wulf discusses the ongoing internationalization
of arms production and trade, focusing on multinational production programs
not only within Europe or on a transatlantic basis but now also involving
cooperative projects between firms in the West and in Russia.
Michael Brzoska and Frederic Pearson provide a comparative analysis of
the arms production and trade policies-and the opportunities and motives-
of each of the major supplier nations, namely, the United States, Russia, the
major European countries, China, and also third-tier countries. The article
by Keith Krause focuses on the recipient side and on arms transfers to the
crucial Middle Eastern region. It actually shifts the focus somewhat away
from arms transfers toward overall changes in weapons arsenals and the
relationship between weapons and armed forces. That by Stephanie Neuman
reexamines the debate over the relationship between arms transfers, military
industrial production, and economic development, long a staple conceptual
1. New York: Praeger, 1979.
8

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