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500 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 8 (1988)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0500 and id is 1 raw text is: ANNALS, AAPSS, 500, November 1988

Eliminating the Federal Budget
Deficit Without Recession
By F. GERARD ADAMS
ABSTRACT: The federal government's budget deficit of more than $150
billion, some 3 to 4 percent of gross national product, is widely perceived as a
serious problem. This article considers policy for wiping out the deficit
without recession. Simulations of the Wharton econometric model show that
a tax increase would have some slowing effect on the economy but would not
cause a recession. Recognition of the possibilities for monetary stimulus,
once the deficit is in hand, suggests that the domestic budget deficit can be
eliminated without causing an economic slowdown. On the other hand,
fixing the domestic budget deficit does not automatically deal with
international trade imbalance, which will require other policies and/or
international policy coordination in order to be corrected.
F. Gerard Adams is professor of economics and finance at the University of Pennsylvania,
where he is also director of the Economics Research Unit and codirector of the Center for
Analysis of Developing Economies. He has worked extensively on econometric models of
nations, commodity markets, energy, and industries. He has been a consultant to the United
Nations, the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the Federal
Reserve, and the World Bank. His most recent book is The Business Forecasting Revolution
(1986).

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