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426 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. vii (1976)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0426 and id is 1 raw text is: PREFACE

Two years ago the board of the Academy supported Walter Phillips's
suggestion that the Academy should plan something to celebrate the
Bicentennial in 1976. Our editor, Richard Lambert, recommended in a
first written draft that we consider a Constitutional Conference. After
several drafts on which we both worked, with helpful suggestions from
the board and later our formal organizing committee, a firm proposal
was filed with the Philadelphia Bicentennial Commission.
Meanwhile, the Sun Oil Company, also seeking to celebrate the Bicen-
tennial in various ways, discovered our proposal and approached me to
deternine whether the mutual interests of our two organizations could
be merged. The Bicentennial Committee of Sun agreed to the funding
of our proposal and the board of the Academy accepted the offer. The
president and chairman of the Sun Company at that time, Robert
Sharbaugh, Vice-Chairman Robert Donahue, and Dean Chaapel, were
most generous with their time and consultations on the planning of
the conference.
With help and no hindrance, with encouragement and no impediment,
the Sun Company made possible this enterprise and will always be
remembered with deep gratitude by the Academy as the facilitator
and benefactor of a most successful Bicentennial Constitutional Con-
ference.
Much of that success was due to the months of work performed by
the organizing committee. My co-chairman, Richard Lambert, and the
other members of the committee helped to formulate the major themes,
to select the participants, and to provide constant guidance. They were:
Lee Benson, Professor of History of the American Peoples, University
of Pennsylvania
Joseph S. Clark, former U.S. Senator, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr., Judge, U.S. District Court, Philadelphia
Covey T. Oliver, Ferdinand Wakeman Hubbell Professor of Law, Uni-
versity of Pennsylvania
Louis H. Pollak, Dean and Albert M. Greenfield Professor of Human
Relations and Law, University of Pennsylvania Law School
Henry W. Sawyer, III, Partner, Drinker, Biddle & Reath, Philadelphia
As conference chairman, Herbert Wechsler, Professor of Law, Columbia
University, and Director of the American Law Institute, steered our
movements early on and provided focus for our preliminary thoughts.
The late Senior Judge William H. Hastie of the United States Third
Circuit Court of Appeals helped me in the ceremony to open the con-
ference formally in Independence Hall. Dean Louis H. Pollak gave us his
sterling keynote speech that set the tone for the high caliber of subsequent
discussions at the committee meetings.
After the first plenary session on April 5, 1976, at the Hall of the
American Philosophical Society, the 90 participants met in four separate
simultaneously sitting committees. A previously distributed keynote
paper was presented to each committee to provide background facts

vii

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