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371 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. 1 (1967)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0371 and id is 1 raw text is: A New Orientation in American Government
By BERTRAM M. GROSS and MICHAEL SPRINGER 1
ABSTRACT: The variety of approaches and subjects in this
volume reflects the information explosion in social indicators.
Current expansion of social indicator activity has been given
impetus by: (1) the growing awareness of the contributions
and limitations of economic information; (2) the implementa-
tion of the Planning-Programming-Budgeting System within
the federal government; and (3) specific proposals for in-
creased utilization of social information, such as the Technol-
ogy Commission's call for social accounting, annual Social
Reports of the President, and a Full Opportunity and Social
Accounting Act. Normative concerns require that our data
system remain unsystematic, with promotion of both multiple
sources and dissonance. Furthermore, the development and
use of social information should not be thought of solely in
executive agency terms-there is a creative role for Congress
in this area.
Bertram M. Gross, Syracuse, New York, is Professor of Political Science and Direc-
tor, National Planning Studies Program, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public
Affairs, Syracuse University. He has been Fellow of the Center for Advanced Study
in the Behavioral Sciences (1961-1962); Executive Secretary of the President's Council
of Economic Advisers; Member of Arlington County Planning Commission and North-
ern Virginia Regional Planning Commission; and First Chairman of the National
Capital Regional Planning Council in the United States. He is the author of The
State of the Nation: Social Systems Accounting (1966) ; The Managing of Organiza-
tions (1964); and The Legislative Struggle (1953).
Michael Springer, Syracuse, New York, is Graduate Assistant, Maxwell School of
Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University.
1 Michael Marien, graduate research assistant at Syracuse University, has helped in
preparing this article. The assistance of the Stern Family Fund is acknowledged for having
helped the special editor in producing these two volumes and also for having facilitated
the convening of special exploration-and-review sessions on many of the articles. Acknowl-
edgment must also be made of the ideas, encouragement, and stimulus provided by the
participants in these sessions: Albert D. Biderman, Bureau of Social Science Research;
Alfred Blumstein, Institute for Defense Analyses; Michel Chevalier, University of Pennsyl-
vania; Albert Cohen, University of Connecticut; John Dixon, Basic Systems, Xerox Corp.;
Julius C. C. Edelstein, C.U.N.Y.; William Ehling, Syracuse University; Nathan Goldman,
Syracuse University; Robert W. Gregg, Syracuse University; William G. Grigsby, University
of Pennsylvania; Jack B. Haskins, Syracuse University; Michael Harrington, League for
Industrial Democracy; Moyomo Ise, Crusade for Opportunity, Syracuse; Joe Kappel, Dept.
of Health, Education and Welfare; Gerald J. Karaska, Syracuse University; Andrew
1

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