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124 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. vii (1926)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0124 and id is 1 raw text is: EDITORIAL PREFACE

THIs is the first symposium that has
ever been printed on the subject. The
record as herein revealed may be ac-
cepted in all essential particulars as
authoritative. It is composed of con-
tributions from more than twenty-five
men and women all of whom are quali-
fied by long association with the work.
Most of the authors have been and still
are members of the legal aid forces on
active duty in the front lines. What
they have written is not the product of
theoretical deduction but is the result
of actual contact with thousands of poor
persons presenting actual cases calling
for justice in the courts.
The supreme advantage of such a
symposium is that it gives to the reader
in convenient form the best thought of
many independent minds. Thus there
is attained a degree of impartiality and
a possible standard of accuracy that no
single author, limited by his own ex-
perience and liable always to be carried
away by his own enthusiasms, can hope
to attain. Through these pages there
speak more persons than are required
for the deliberations of a grand jury.
When they unite to condemn existing
conditions the indictment must be
taken with utmost seriousness; when
they agree as to remedies there arises a
strong presumption that their recom-
mendations are sound; insofar as they
disagree we are obviously on debatable
ground, dealing with questions as to
which legal aid work has not made up
its own mind, and here the reader must
consider the arguments presented and
then judge for himself.
With so many writers, each ap-
proaching a particular aspect of the
same central problem from his own
point of view, in his own style and
manner of treatment, there is some

danger that the reader will confuse
superficial disharmonies of expression
(which are the price of an honestly and
independently prepared symposium)
with fundamental cleavages of opinion.
It is a temptation to editors to tone
down differences in forms and expres-
sions for the sake of clarifying the un-
derlying consensus of opinion, but in
this volume the editors have submitted
the articles as they were received and
without emendation of their own. An
attempt has been made to help the
reader by arranging the material in an
historical, rather than an analytical,
order so that he may see legal aid
work unfolding itself as a living and
vital movement, gradually making its
way into, and profoundly affecting, our
entire administration of justice.
The careful student will easily find
the links that bind the several articles
into one constructive whole and will
quickly discover that the various de-
partments or aspects of legal aid work
approach each other so closely at so
many points as to overlap in a number
of instances. For the casual reader,
with limited time, it may be helpful to
synthesize in brief compass the con-
tents of the following papers.
After the introductory material in
Part I which serves to give us an ade-
quate background, Part II takes us
directly into the heart of legal aid work
in civil cases. The first article (p.
16) defines the functions of a modern
legal aid organization. Mr. Bigelow
(p. 20) epitomizes the rise of these
organizations and states their extent in
the year 1925. Then follows a triology
of how legal aid work is actually carried
on by our three largest legal aid organ-
izations in our three largest cities, New
York,   Chicago   and   Philadelphia.
vii

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