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119 Annals Am. Acad. Pol. & Soc. Sci. v (1925)

handle is hein.cow/anamacp0119 and id is 1 raw text is: FOREWORD

WE are awed today by the discov-
eries of Galileo, of Pasteur, of Faraday.
They are far enough removed from us
in time to permit us to see their work
in perspective. We are now able to
see the working out of the results of
their researches. We see their dis-
coveries expressed not only in practical
affairs, but as a basis for later investi-
gations and discoveries, that in turn
have made over human thinking and
human living. We can see that their
scientific discoveries are entitled to be
called revolutionary.
We can perceive the revolutionary
nature of these early discoveries no-
where so well as in industrial life where
the resulting transformations have
been most spectacular. The nature of
the problems that concerned men one
hundred and fifty years ago has been
transformed by the silent mutations of
science.
What most of us fail to realize is that
revolutions in industry are being ef-
fected by science and the scientific
method today with a speed and over an
area that make the efforts of one hun-
dred and fifty years ago seem puny.
Not only do people generally fail to
realize the social significance of this con-
tinuing scientific revolution, but they
know only the most superficial facts
concerning   it. Small wonder     that
we are only half-conscious of our debt
to science and the scientific method.

The purpose of this volume is not to
present a cross section of the scientific
work that is being carried on in modern
industry, for that would require in-
finite space, but to present briefly some
important examples of that work and
to suggest something of the breadth of
the area in management practice that
is being influenced by science and the
scientific method. When society comes
to have a true picture of its fundamen-
tal dependence upon science and
scientific work, then the basis for en-
during progress will have been laid.
And when management comes to real-
ize that, it, too, will elevate its stand-
ards and accomplishments only as
every phase of its work comes to be
dominated by the spirit and method of
science. In the words of Dr. Little:
The practical man too often confounds
science with mere theory and so sees little
place for it in his business. But science,
in its industrial applications, is as intensely
practical as a market report or a balance
sheet. It  represents  the  accumulated
experience and organized knowledge con-
cerning the behavior of things, which
thousands of the world's best minds have
acquired by the incessant questioning of
nature for more than a hundred years.
As such the manufacturer ignores it at his
peril. An enlightened self-interest should
lead him to welcome its teachings and
generously support research, for research
is the mother of industry.
JOSEPH H. WILLITS

v

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