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S. Rept. 114-69 1 (2015-06-22)

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                                                         Calendar No. 124
                   114TH CONGRESS                                     REPORT
                      1st Session             SENATE                  114-69





                             SECRET   SCIENCE   REFORM ACT OF 2015


                                    JUNE 22, 2015.-Ordered to be printed


                      Mr. INHOFE, from the Committee on Environment and Public
                                   Works,  submitted the following


                                          REPORT

                                            together with

                                         MINORITY   VIEWS

                                         [To accompany S. 544]

                            [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
                     The Committee  on Environment and Public Works, to which was
                   referred a bill (S. 544) to prohibit the Environmental Protection
                   Agency from proposing, finalizing, or disseminating regulations or
                   assessments based upon science that is not transparent or repro-
                   ducible, having considered the same, reports favorably thereon
                   with an amendment  and recommends  that the bill, as amended, do
                   pass.
                                GENERAL  STATEMENT  AND BACKGROUND
                     Current law does not guarantee that Environmental  Protection
                   Agency (EPA)  regulatory actions are based on the best available
                   science, nor does it ensure the science used is transparent or inde-
                   pendently verifiable. While numerous Administration policies and
                   guidance recommend  such  safeguards, they fall short of meeting
                   the open access and integrity standards for sound science.
                     Aside from EPA-generated  science, the Agency primarily relies
                   on studies that have been conducted outside the Agency and peer
                   reviewed. However, in many cases peer reviewers do not have ac-
                   cess to underlying data and therefore cannot verify the findings of
                   the studies under review. In 2014, a survey of experts in risk anal-
                   ysis and toxicology released by George Mason  University found
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