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S. Rept. 114-394 1 (2016-12-06)

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                                                          Calendar No. 654
                   114TH CONGRESS                                      REPORT
                      2d Session               SENATE                  114-394






                   HOLOCAUST EXPROPRIATED ART RECOVERY ACT OF 2016



                                   DECEMBER 6, 2016.-Ordered to be printed



                          Mr. GRASSLEY,  from the Committee on the Judiciary,
                                        submitted the following


                                           REPORT

                                           [To accompany S. 2763]

                             [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
                     The  Committee  on the Judiciary, to which was referred the bill
                   (S. 2763) to provide the victims of Holocaust-era persecution and
                   their heirs a fair opportunity to recover works of art confiscated or
                   misappropriated by the Nazis, having considered the same, reports
                   favorably thereon, with an amendment,  and  recommends  that the
                   bill, as amended, do pass.
                                              CONTENTS
                                                                                Page
                      I. Background and Purpose of the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery
                         A ct .............................................................................................................  1
                     II. History of the Bill and  Committee Consideration  .....................................  6
                     III. Section-by-Section  Summary  of the Bill  ....................................................  7
                     IV. Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate  ...............................................  11
                     V. Regulatory  Im pact Evaluation  ......................................................................  12
                     V I. C onclusion  ..................................................................................................... .  12
                     VII. Changes to Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported ........................... 12
                   I. BACKGROUND  AND PURPOSE  OF THE HOLOCAUST   EXPROPRIATED ART
                                         RECOVERY  ACT OF 2016
                     From   1933, when  Hitler and  his  National Socialist German
                   Workers  Party, the Nazis, took power in Germany,  until 1945,
                   when  the Allied Forces vanquished the Third Reich, the Nazis stole
                   hundreds  of thousands of artworks from museums  and private col-
                   lections throughout Europe. This systematic looting of the artwork
                   and other cultural property of Jews and other persecuted groups-
                   one  of the Nazis' many  crimes against humanity-has been de-
                      69-010

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