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H. Rept. 114-57 1 (2015-04-06)

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                   114TH CONGRESS                                     REPORT
                      1st Session   HOUSE  OF REPRESENTATIVES         114-57





                      COMMUNITY INSTITUTION MORTGAGE RELIEF ACT OF
                                                2015


                    APRIL 6, 2015.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of
                                     the Union and ordered to be printed


                      Mr. HENSARLING, from the Committee  on Financial Services,
                                       submitted the following


                                          REPORT

                                        [To accompany H.R. 1529]

                            [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
                     The Committee  on Financial Services, to whom was referred the
                   bill (H.R. 1529) to amend the Truth in Lending Act and the Real
                   Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 to modify the require-
                   ments for community financial institutions with respect to certain
                   rules relating to mortgage loans, and for other purposes, having
                   considered the same, report favorably thereon without amendment
                   and recommend  that the bill do pass.
                                       PURPOSE  AND SUMMARY
                     H.R. 1529, the Community  Institution Mortgage Relief Act of
                   2015, amends the Dodd-Frank  Wall Street Reform and Consumer
                   Protection Act (P.L. 111-203) to create a legal safe harbor from es-
                   crow requirements  for community  financial institutions holding
                   loans in portfolio for 3 years. This bill also amends the Real Estate
                   Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) to exempt servicers that annu-
                   ally service 20,000 or fewer mortgage loans from certain escrow re-
                   quirements, in order to reduce regulatory burdens while appro-
                   priately balancing consumer protections.
                               BACKGROUND  AND  NEED FOR  LEGISLATION
                     Title 14 of the Dodd-Frank Act amends the Truth in Lending Act
                   (15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq) (TILA) to establish certain requirements for
                   escrow accounts for consumer credit transactions secured by a first
                   lien on a consumer's principal dwelling. Sections 1461 and 1462 of
                   the Dodd-Frank Act establish a minimum period for which escrows
                      49-006

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