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H. Rept. 114-280 1 (2015-10-06)

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                    114TH CONGRESS                                      REPORT
                      1st Session    HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES         114-280





                        SMALL BANK EXAM CYCLE REFORM ACT OF 2015


                    OCTOBER 6, 2015.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State
                                     of the Union and ordered to be printed


                       Mr. HENSARLING,  from the Committee  on Financial Services,
                                        submitted  the following


                                           REPORT

                                           [To accompany H.R. 1553]

                             [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
                     The  Committee  on Financial Services, to whom was  referred the
                   bill (H.R. 1553) to amend  the  Federal Deposit Insurance  Act to
                   specify which smaller institutions may qualify for an 18-month ex-
                   amination  cycle, having  considered the  same,  report favorably
                   thereon without  amendment   and recommend   that the bill do pass.
                                        PURPOSE  AND  SUMMARY
                     Introduced  by  Representative  Tipton, H.R.  1553, the  Small
                   Bank  Exam   Cycle Reform  Act of 2015, amends  the Federal  De-
                   posit Insurance Act (FDIA) to increase the qualifying asset thresh-
                   old for insured depository institutions eligible for 18-month on-site
                   examination  cycles from $500 million to $1 billion.
                                BACKGROUND   AND NEED  FOR  LEGISLATION
                     Section 10(d) of the FDIA generally provides that federal banking
                   agencies must  conduct a full-scope, on-site examination of each in-
                   sured  depository institution at least once during every 12-month
                   period. As part of the examination process, federal financial regu-
                   lators rate financial institutions on several criteria, including safe-
                   ty and  soundness and  their compliance with legal and regulatory
                   requirements.  Regulators also calculate capital ratios and classify
                   financial institutions according to the adequacy of their capitaliza-
                   tion. If an examination reveals that an institution is not complying
                   with the law or that it is undercapitalized, the regulator will assign
                   the institution unsatisfactory ratings or classifications in the insti-
                   tution's examination report. The institution is then subject to pen-
                       59-006

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