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H. Rept. 114-271 1 (2015-09-30)

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                   114TH CONGRESS                                      REPORT
                      1st Session   HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES        114-271





                      ALBUQUERQUE INDIAN SCHOOL LAND TRANSFER ACT


                      SEPTEMBER 30, 2015.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the
                                  State of the Union and ordered to be printed


                     Mr. BISHOP of Utah, from the Committee on Natural Resources,
                                       submitted the following


                                          REPORT

                                          [To accompany H.R. 1880]

                            [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
                     The Committee  on Natural Resources, to whom was  referred the
                   bill (H.R. 1880) to require the Secretary of the Interior to take into
                   trust 4 parcels of Federal land for the benefit of certain Indian
                   Pueblos in the State of New Mexico, having considered the same,
                   report favorably thereon without amendment and  recommend  that
                   the bill do pass.
                                         PURPOSE OF THE BILL
                     The purpose of H.R. 1880 is to require the Secretary of the Inte-
                   rior to take into trust four parcels of Federal land for the benefit
                   of certain Indian Pueblos in the State of New Mexico.
                               BACKGROUND   AND NEED  FOR LEGISLATION
                     Beginning in the late 19th century, many American Indian chil-
                   dren found themselves thrust into boarding schools during the fed-
                   eral allotment and assimilation policy period which lasted from
                   1871 to 1928. In 1881, the Federal Government established the Al-
                   buquerque  Indian School in New Mexico. The  subsequent century
                   saw several shifts in Federal Indian policy, up to the present policy
                   period of self-determination and self-governance. As the nation and
                   tribes moved into a new era, so, too, did the former Indian school.
                   In 1969, the Bureau  of Indian Affairs conveyed 11 acres of the
                   former school to the 19 Pueblos by quitclaim deed.' The 19 Pueblos
                   are the  New  Mexico  Indian Pueblos  of Acoma,  Cochiti, Isleta,
                   Jemez,  Laguna,  Nambe,   Ohkay  Owingeh   (San  Juan), Picuris,

                   ISee Senate Report 95-445 at 2.
                      49-006

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