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S. Rept. 105-283 1 (1998-07-31)

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                                                       Calendar No. 520
                  105TH CONGRESS             SEAEREPORT
                     2d Session              SENATE                 105-283





                     GREAT LAKES FISH AND WILDLIFE RESTORATION ACT
                                             OF 1998


                                   JULY 31, 1998.-Ordered to be printed


                     Mr. CHAFEE, from the Committee on Environment and Public
                                   Works, submitted the following


                                           REPORT

                                         [To accompany S. 659]
                    The Committee on Environment and Public Works, to which was
                  referred the bill (S. 659), to amend the Great Lakes Fish and Wild-
                  life Restoration Act of 1990 to provide for implementation of rec-
                  ommendations of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service con-
                  tained in the Great Lakes Fishery Restoration Study Report, hav-
                  ing considered the same, reports favorably thereon with an amend-
                  ment, and recommends that the bill do pass.

                               GENERAL STATEMENT AND BACKGROUND
                    The Great Lakes-Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and On-
                  tario-contain almost 20 percent of the world's fresh surface water
                  and cover approximately 95,000 square miles. Only the polar ice
                  caps contain more fresh water than the Great Lakes. Approxi-
                  mately 25 percent of the total population of Canada and 10 percent
                  of the United States population live within the Great Lakes Basin,
                  and 25 million people use it as their water supply. The Great
                  Lakes serve as an enormous natural and economic resource to the
                  approximately 35 million people who reside in the Basin, generat-
                  ing billions of dollars in economic activity, of which almost $7 bil-
                  lion is related to the fishing industry. The Basin also serves as
                  home to hundreds of species of fish and wildlife, including 24 en-
                  dangered or threatened species.
                    Commercial fishing pressures in the post-Civil War period led to
                  declines in native fish populations, which further declined dras-
                  tically in the 1950's and the 1960's, due to overfishing, pollution
                     59-010

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