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H. Rept. 118-422 1 (2024-03-12)

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U.S. GOVERNMENT
INFORMATION
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                   118TH CONGRESS                                      REPORT
                      2d Session    HOUSE   OF REPRESENTATIVES         118-422





                   TO  AUTHORIZE LEASES OF UP TO 99 YEARS FOR LAND
                     HELD   IN  TRUST   FOR   FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED INDIAN
                     TRIBES


                     MARCH 12, 2024.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State
                                    of the Union and ordered to be printed


                      Mr. WESTERMAN,   from the Committee  on Natural Resources,
                                        submitted the following


                                           R  E  P  O  R  T

                                         [To accompany H.R. 1246]

                             [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
                     The Committee  on Natural  Resources, to whom was  referred the
                   bill (H.R. 1246) to authorize leases of up to 99 years for land held
                   in trust for federally recognized Indian Tribes, having considered
                   the same, reports favorably thereon without amendment   and  rec-
                   ommends   that the bill do pass.
                                     PURPOSE  OF THE LEGISLATION
                     The purpose  of H.R. 1246 is to authorize leases of up to 99 years
                   for land held in trust for federally recognized Indian Tribes.
                               BACKGROUND   AND  NEED  FOR LEGISLATION
                     With  the enactment  of the Non-intercourse Act in 1834,1 land
                   transactions with Indians  were prohibited unless  authorized by
                   Congress. Over  time, such restrictions came to apply primarily to
                   lands held in trust by the United  States for the benefit of indi-
                   vidual Indians or Indian tribes or land that is subject to a restric-
                   tion against alienation prescribed by other Acts of Congress.2
                     In 1955, Congress  passed the  Long-Term  Leasing Act  (LTLA),
                   which  generally authorizes any Indian lands held in trust or land
                   subject to a restriction against alienation, to be leased by the In-
                   dian owner, subject to the approval of the Secretary of the Interior,

                     125 USC 177.
                     225 USC 2216.
                     49-006

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