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S. Rept. 118-134 1 (2023-12-12)

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                                                        Calendar No. 278
                   118TH CONGRESS                                    REPORT
                     1st Session              SENATE                 118-134





                         MAMMOTH CAVE NATIONAL PARK BOUNDARY
                                        ADJUSTMENT ACT


                                 DECEMBER 12, 2023.-Ordered to be printed


                       Mr. MANCHIN, from the Committee on Energy and Natural
                                 Resources, submitted the following

                                         R  E  P  O  R  T

                                         [To accompany S. 1277]
                    The  Committee on Energy  and Natural Resources, to which was
                  referred the bill (S. 1277) to modify the boundary of the Mammoth
                  Cave  National Park in the State of Kentucky, and for other pur-
                  poses, having considered the same, reports favorably thereon with-
                  out amendment  and recommends  that the bill do pass.
                                             PURPOSE
                    The  purpose of S. 1277 is to modify the boundary of the Mam-
                  moth  Cave National Park in the State of Kentucky to include ap-
                  proximately 980 additional acres of land.
                                      BACKGROUND   AND NEED
                    S. 1277 authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire ap-
                  proximately 980  acres for addition to Mammoth   Cave National
                  Park  in Kentucky. The Nature  Conservancy owns  approximately
                  550 acres in Edmonson County known  as The Fortress Group tract,
                  which includes the James Cave and the Coach Cave. The caves and
                  surrounding  forested habitat are important for the conservation
                  and  recovery of three federally listed bat species: the endangered
                  Indiana and gray bats, and the threatened northern long-eared bat.
                  Cultural resources include archeological materials and rock art,
                  with  radiocarbon analyzed prehistoric materials that date to the
                  Early Woodland  period in these caves. Historic saltpeter mining is
                  also evident from the extensive borrow pits in the caves.
                    In addition to the cave resources, this watershed is home to 150
                  fish species and 73 mussel species. The Coach/James Cave property
                      49-010

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