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H. Rept. 118-328 1 (2023-12-19)

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INFORMATION .














                      118TH CONGRESS                                             REPORT
                         1st Session     HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES                118-328







                         EXPOSING CHINA'S SUPPORT FOR THE TALIBAN ACT



                      DECEMBER  19, 2023.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State
                                         of the Union and ordered to be printed



                           Mr. MCHENRY, from the Committee on Financial Services,
                                             submitted   the  following


                                                 R  E  P   O  R  T

                                               [To accompany H.R. 4765]

                                [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]

                        The  Committee on Financial Services, to whom was referred the
                      bill (H.R. 4765)  to require  the Secretary  of the  Treasury   to carry
                      out a  study on  Chinese   support  for Afghan  illicit finance, and for
                      other  purposes,   having   considered  the   same,  reports  favorably
                      thereon  with   an  amendment and recommends that the bill as
                      amended   do pass.
                        The  amendment is as follows:
                        Strike all after the enacting  clause and  insert the following:
                      SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
                        This Act may be cited as the Exposing China's Support for the Taliban Act.
                      SEC. 2. STUDY ON CHINESE SUPPORT FOR AFGHAN ILLICIT FINANCE.
                        (a) FINDINGS.-Congress finds the following:
                           (1) Though China and Afghanistan share only a small land border, when it
                         comes to illicit financial activity between the two countries, China has a dem-
                         onstrated history of permissiveness regarding trafficking and money laundering
                         that could support both the Taliban and its associates.
                           (2) A 2014 Financial Action Task Force report titled, Financial Flows Linked
                         to the Production and Trafficking of Afghan Opiates found evidence of import/
                         export companies registered in China that were transferring funds to Afghani-
                         stan, likely as part of trade-based money laundering schemes centered around
                         illicit opium production and trafficking, which, per the United Nations Office on
                         Drugs and Crime (UNODC), is one of the Taliban's main sources of income.
                           (3) Since the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan in August 2021, China has
                         announced  its willingness to lend financial support and legitimacy to the
                         Taliban-led government in Afghanistan, including Afghan Interior Minister,
                         Sirajuddin Haqqani, a member of the U.S.-sanctions designated Foreign Ter-
                         rorist Organization, the Haqqani Network.
                           (4) China's permissive policies regarding Afghan illicit finance run counter to
                         the strategic interests of the United States with respect to countering traf-
                         49-006

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