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                      118TH CONGRESS                                       J REPT.  118-75
                         1st Session     HOUSE   OF  REPRESENTATIVES             Part 1







                       PREVENTING THE FINANCING OF ILLEGAL SYNTHETIC
                                                  DRUGS ACT




                       MAY 22, 2023.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of
                                          the Union and ordered to be printed




                          Mr.  MCHENRY, from the Committee on Financial Services,
                                            submitted   the  following


                                                R  E   P  O  R   T

                                              [To accompany H.R. 1076]

                                [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]

                        The  Committee   on Financial  Services, to whom   was  referred  the
                     bill (H.R.  1076) to require  the Comptroller   General  of the  United
                     States  to carry out a study on  the trafficking into the United  States
                     of  synthetic drugs,  and  related  illicit finance, and for other  pur-
                     poses,  having  considered  the same,  reports  favorably thereon  with
                     an  amendment and recommends that the bill as amended do pass.
                        The amendment is as follows:
                        Strike all after the enacting clause and  insert the following:

                     SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
                       This Act may be cited as the Preventing the Financing of Illegal Synthetic Drugs
                     Act.
                     SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
                       The Congress finds the following:
                           (1) According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, over 107,000
                         people in the United States died from drug overdoses or drug poisonings in the
                         12-month period ending January 2022, with 67 percent of those deaths involv-
                         ing synthetic opioids like fentanyl.
                           (2) According to the United National Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in
                         its Synthetic Drug Strategy 2021-2025, the number of synthetic drugs, also
                         called New Psychoactive Substances, has increased 631 percent since 2009, with
                         traffickers introducing an average of 80 new substances to the illicit drug mar-
                         ket each year from 2009-2019.
                           (3) In October 2022, F. Michael McDaniel, director of the Houston High Inten-
                         sity Drug Trafficking Areas (HITDA) program testified in Congress that one
                         kilogram of fentanyl can produce one million counterfeit pills containing one
                         milligram of fentanyl, saying, Currently in Houston, Texas, you can buy a kilo-
                         gram of fentanyl for an average price of $25,000 to $30,000. This same kilogram
                         of fentanyl in Culiacan (Mexico) could be purchased at an average price of
                         $13,500. Currently, the price of a fentanyl pill in Houston ranges from $6 to
                         39-006

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