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H. Rept. 118-73 1 (2023-05-22)

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                   118TH CONGRESS                                      REPORT
                      1st Session   HOUSE   OF REPRESENTATIVES          118-73





                             BLOCK   GRANT   ASSISTANCE ACT OF 2023


                     MAY 22, 2023.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of
                                     the Union and ordered to be printed


                         Mr. THOMPSON  of Pennsylvania, from the Committee on
                                  Agriculture, submitted the following


                                           R  E  P  O  R  T

                                           [To accompany H.R. 662]

                             [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
                     The  Committee  on Agriculture, to whom  was  referred the bill
                   (H.R. 662) to amend  the Disaster Relief Supplemental Appropria-
                   tions Act, 2023 to improve disaster relief funding for agricultural
                   producers, and for other purposes, having considered the same, re-
                   ports favorably thereon without amendment  and  recommends  that
                   the bill do pass.
                                          BRIEF EXPLANATION
                     This legislation, as reported out of Committee, provides the Sec-
                   retary of Agriculture the authority to make block grants to States
                   and  territories in order to distribute certain disaster assistance
                   under the Disaster Relief Supplemental Appropriations, 2023.
                                          PURPOSE  AND NEED
                     Beginning  with the enactment  of the Bipartisan Budget Act of
                   2018 and via subsequent legislation, Congress has appropriated ad-
                   ditional funding to the United States Department  of Agriculture
                   (USDA)  to assist producers who suffered production losses in cal-
                   endar years 2017 through 2022  due to extreme weather events and
                   natural disasters. Legislation for losses in 2017 through 2021 pro-
                   vided explicit discretionary authority to the Secretary of Agri-
                   culture to deliver assistance via block grants to States and terri-
                   tories. This authority was omitted from the Disaster Relief Supple-
                   mental  Appropriations Act, 2023 which funded disaster assistance
                   for losses in calendar year 2022. Making block grants to States is
                      39-006

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