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H. Rept. 116-648 1 (2020-12-15)

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                   116TH CONGRESS                                      REPORT
                      2d Session    HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES        116-648





                    JUSTICE   FOR  NATIVE   SURVIVORS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE
                                                ACT


                   DECEMBER 15, 2020.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State
                                    of the Union and ordered to be printed


                        Mr. GRIJALVA, from the Committee on Natural Resources,
                                       submitted the following


                                          R  E  P  O  R  T

                                            together with

                                        ADDITIONAL VIEWS

                                        [To accompany H.R. 3977]

                            [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
                     The Committee  on Natural Resources, to whom was  referred the
                   bill (H.R. 3977) to amend the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 to ex-
                   tend the jurisdiction of tribal courts to cover crimes involving sex-
                   ual violence, and for other purposes, having considered the same,
                   reports favorably thereon without amendment and recommends
                   that the bill do pass.
                                        PURPOSE  OF THE BILL
                     The purpose of H.R. 3977 is to amend the Indian Civil Rights Act
                   of 1968 to extend the jurisdiction of tribal courts to cover crimes
                   involving sexual violence.
                               BACKGROUND   AND NEED  FOR LEGISLATION
                     H.R. 3977 amends  the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 to extend
                   the jurisdiction of tribal courts to cover crimes of sexual violence.
                   Even though  American  Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) women
                   experience murder rates at 10 times the national average, many of-
                   fenders continue to go unpunished. The 2013 reauthorization of the
                   Violence Against  Women   Act (VAWA)   notably  expanded  tribal
                   court jurisdiction to cover crimes of domestic violence. However,
                   tribal nations still lack the authority to prosecute crimes of sexual
                      19-006

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