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H. Rept. 116-639 1 (2020-12-14)

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                   116TH CONGRESS                                      REPORT
                      2d Session    HOUSE  OF  REPRESENTATIVES        116-639





                      ADVANCING CONSERVATION AND EDUCATION ACT


                   DECEMBER 14, 2020.-Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State
                                    of the Union and ordered to be printed


                        Mr. GRIJALVA, from the Committee on Natural Resources,
                                       submitted the following


                                          R  E  P  O  R  T

                                          [To accompany H.R. 244]
                     The Committee  on Natural Resources, to whom was  referred the
                   bill (H.R. 244) to maximize land management efficiencies, promote
                   land conservation, generate education funding, and for other pur-
                   poses, having considered the same, reports favorably thereon with-
                   out amendment  and recommends  that the bill do pass.
                                         PURPOSE OF THE BILL
                     The purpose of H.R. 244 is to maximize land efficiencies, promote
                   land conservation, and generate education funding.
                               BACKGROUND   AND NEED  FOR LEGISLATION
                     Stemming  from  the General Land  Ordinance  of 1785 and  the
                   Northwest Ordinance, Congress granted each new state certain fed-
                   eral lands to be held in trust by that state for the sole purpose of
                   generating income  for public institutions, in particular for edu-
                   cation. Today, there are approximately 46 million acres of state
                   trust lands, predominantly in the West. Many  of these lands are
                   contained within wilderness, national park units, and other federal
                   conservation areas.
                     Since state trust lands are managed to generate revenues  and
                   maximize  returns for public education, many state trust land man-
                   agers have a  vested interest in exchanging lands within federal
                   conservation areas for lands with a higher revenue potential. Con-
                   versely, federal land management agencies often have a strong in-
                   terest in acquiring state trust lands within conservation areas to
                   protect environmentally sensitive areas and improve management
                   efficiency.
                      19-006

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