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S. Rept. 116-45 1 (2019-06-10)

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U.S. GOVERNMENT
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                                                           Calendar No. 110
                    116TH CONGRESS              SEAEREPORT
                       1st Session J            SENATE                    116-45




                    TO NULLIFY THE SUPPLEMENTAL TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED
                    STATES OF AMERICA AND THE CONFEDERATED TRIBES AND BANDS OF
                    INDIANS OF MIDDLE OREGON, CONCLUDED ON NOVEMBER 15, 1865


                                     JUNE 10, 2019.-Ordered to be printed


                           Mr. HOEVEN, from the Committee on Indian Affairs,
                                        submitted the following


                                            REPORT

                                            [To accompany S. 832]

                             [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]
                      The Committee on Indian Affairs, to which was referred the bill
                    (S. 832) to nullify the Supplemental Treaty Between the United
                    States of America and the Confederated Tribes and Bands of Indi-
                    ans of Middle Oregon, concluded on November 15, 1865, having
                    considered the same, reports favorably thereon without amendment
                    and recommends that the bill do pass.
                                                PURPOSE
                      The purpose of S. 832 is to nullify the Supplemental Treaty be-
                    tween the United States and the Confederated Tribes and Bands
                    of Indians of Middle Oregon,1 which was executed on November 15,
                    1865.
                                         NEED FOR LEGISLATION
                      S. 832 will repeal and nullify the Supplemental 1865 Treaty be-
                    tween the United States of America and the Confederated Tribes
                    and Bands of Indians of Middle Oregon, thereby leaving the 1855
                    Treaty intact.
                      The Constitution grants powers to the President to negotiate
                    treaties, which are subject to ratification by the Senate.2 The Con-

                    ' In 1855, upon execution of the original 1855 Treaty these tribes were collectively referred
                    to as the Confederated Tribes and Bands of Middle Oregon. In 1937, three Indian tribes, the
                    Warm Springs, Wasco, and Paiute organized as the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs
                    Reservation of Oregon by adopting a constitution and by-laws for tribal government under the
                    Indian Reorganization Act.
                    2Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution.
                       89-010

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