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       Congressional Budget Office
\   Cost Estimate


August 9, 2019


By Fiscal Year, Vions of Dolars      2019              2019-2024              2019-2029


Direct Spending (Outlays)


Revenues


Deficit Effect


S. 384 would require the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST, within the
Department  of Commerce)  to implement recommendations   from a report on the use of fiber-
reinforced composite materials in infrastructure projects. The report recommends that NIST
test the composites' durability and develop industry standards for their use in infrastructure
projects; establish a clearinghouse for information on their design, manufacture, and use; and
disseminate educational and training information to academia and private industry.'

Using information from NIST,  CBO   expects the agency  would  complete  most  of that
work  by 2023.  CBO  estimates  that NIST  would need to hire 20 employees including
scientists, engineers, and software developers at an average annual cost of $240,000 per
employee, totaling about $22 million over the 2019-2024 period. CBO expects that research
grants and contracting costs would total about $6 million a year, or $24 million over that
same period. Finally, CBO estimates that materials and equipment would cost roughly
$4 million in the first few years. In total, and assuming appropriation of the estimated

1. See Richard J. Sheridan and others, Road Mapping Workshop Report on Overcoming Barriers to Adoption of
   Composites in Sustainable Infrastructure, NIST SP-1218 (National Institute of Standards and Technology,
   December 2017), https://go.usa.gov/xyJt7.

                 See also CBO's Cost Estimates Explained, www.cbo.gov/publication/54437;
  How CBO Prepares Cost Estimates, www.cbo.gov/publication/53519; and Glossary, www.cbo.gov/publication/42904.


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