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1 Period of Availability of Appropriated Funds 1 (May 21, 2018)

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       CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE                            Keith Hall, Director
       U.S. Congress
       Washington, DC 20515




                                   May 21, 2018



Honorable Steve Womack
Co-Chair
Joint Select Committee on Budget
  and Appropriations Process Reform
U.S. House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515

Re: Period of Availability of Appropriated Funds

Dear Mr. Co-Chair:

As requested by your staff, the Congressional Budget Office is providing the Joint Select
Committee on Budget and Appropriations Process Reform with information about the
period during which discretionary budget authority provided in annual appropriation acts
is generally available for obligation.

By law, budget authority is provided to allow federal agencies to enter into obligations,
and in most cases, those funds expire if they are not obligated during a specified period.
Once expired, such funds are no longer available for obligation unless newly
appropriated.

Discretionary budget authority generally is designated as:

     Annual authority, which expires at the end of the first year in which an
       appropriation is made available (unless explicitly stated otherwise, funds provided
       in appropriation acts are available for one year only);

     Multiyear authority, which expires at the end of a designated period of more than
       one year; or

     No-year authority, which does not expire but remains available until the funds
       are expended.

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