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1 Monthly Budget Review for May 2020 1 (June 8, 2020)

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                    t                                                                June 8, 2020







             Monthly Budget Review for May 2020


The federal budget deficit in May was $424 billion, about double the amount in the same month last year,
CBO estimates. That increase stems from the economic disruption caused by the 2020 coronavirus
pandemic and from the federal government's response to it, including actions by the Administration and
enactment of four pieces of legislation: the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental
Appropriations Act, the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA), the Coronavirus Aid, Relief,
and Economic Security (CARES) Act, and the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement
Act (PPPHCEA).

In 2019, some federal payments were shifted from June to May because June 1 fell on a weekend; no such
shift occurred this June. If not for those shifts in the timing of payments, the deficit in May 2020 would
have been $266 billion more than the deficit last May.

                                       Budget Totals for May
                                           Billions of Dollars

                                                                       Estimated Change
                                                                       With Adjustments for
                                                                         Timing Shifts'
                                Actual,   Preliminary,  Estimated   Billions of
                                FY 2019     FY 2Q20      Change      Dollars      Peircent
          Receipts                232        175          -58         -58          -25
          Outlays                 440        598          159         208           53
          Surplus or Deficit( )   208       -424          -216       -266          168
          Sources: Congressional Budget Office; Department of the Treasury.
          FY = fiscal year.
          a. Adjusted amounts exclude the effects of shifting payments that otherwise would have been made on a
            weekend.


The federal budget deficit was about $1.9 trillion in the first eight months of fiscal year 2020, CBO
estimates, $1.2 trillion more than the deficit recorded during the same period last year (see Figure 1).
Revenues were 11 percent lower and outlays were 30 percent higher through May of this year than during
the same eight-month period in fiscal year 2019. (If not for the timing shift noted above, outlays would
have been 32 percent higher.)


Note: The amounts shown in this report include the surplus or deficit in the Social Security trust funds and the net cash
flow of the Postal Service, which are off-budget. Numbers may not sum to totals because of rounding.

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