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                    CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE

  0                            COST ESTIMATE
                                                              December 18, 2017


                                  H.R. 4174
         Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2017

         As passed by the U.S. House of Representatives on November 15, 2017


SUMMARY

H.R. 4174 would amend federal law to change how the federal government manages and
uses the information it collects. Specifically the legislation would:

    Require agencies to develop plans for identifying and addressing policy questions
      relevant to their programs;

    Direct agencies to publish all the data they collect in an open format and to
      maintain comprehensive data inventories; and

    Require agencies to establish and coordinate confidentiality and disclosure
      policies with other government agencies.

CBO estimates that implementing H.R. 4174 would cost $75 million (less than $1 million
per federal agency) over the 2018-2022 period, assuming appropriation of the necessary
funds. Enacting the legislation also could affect direct spending by agencies not funded
through annual appropriations and would impose new fines, which are recorded as
revenues; therefore, pay-as-you-go procedures apply. CBO estimates, however, that any
changes in direct spending and revenues would not be significant.

CBO estimates that enacting H.R. 4174 would not significantly increase net direct
spending or on-budget deficits in any of the four consecutive 10-year periods beginning
in 2028.

H.R. 4174 contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA).

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