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1 1 (August 16, 2019)

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\   Congressional Budget Office
f Cost Estimate


August 16, 2019


By Fiscal Year, IVillions of Dollars 2019              2019-2024            2019-2029
Direct Spending (Outlays)               0                   0                      0


Revenues

Deficit Effect


0

0


0

0


0

0


S. 1611 would require the Department of Commerce   (DOC)  to convene a federal interagency
working  group to report to the Congress on the Internet of things (loT).1 The group would be
required to identify laws and regulations that inhibit or promote loT deployment, examine
current and future federal loT use, and recommend federal loT security measures. The
working  group would consult with academic stakeholders and with those in the public,
private, and nonprofit sectors.

S. 1611 also would establish a steering committee within DOC to advise the working group
on JoT issues. Topics of study would include the economic effects of JoT and the availability
of electromagnetic spectrum to meet users' demands. The committee would  submit its
findings to the working group, which would report them to the Congress.

Finally, under S. 1611 the Federal Communications Commission   (FCC), in consultation with
the National Telecommunications  and Information Administration, would seek public
comments  on current and future spectrum needs to ensure adequate JoT connectivity and to
report those findings to the Congress.

Using information from the affected agencies, CBO estimates that implementing S. 1611
would  cost $7 million over the 2020-2021 period for DOC to hire about 22 employees, to

1. The loT consists of devices connected one another and to a network for exchanging data without human interaction.
   See Suzy E. Park, Internet of Things (loT): An Introduction, In Focus Report 11239 (Congressional Research
   Service, June 4, 2019), https://go.usagov/xVcdR.

                 See also CBO's Cost Estimates Explained, www.cbo.gov/publication/54437;
  How CBO Prepares Cost Estimates, www.cbo.gov/publication/53519; and Glossary, www.cbo.gov/publication/42904.

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