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1 H.R. 965, the CREATES Act of 2019 1 (May 8, 2019)

handle is hein.congrec/crtact0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 



j   Congressional Budget Office
       Cost Estimate


May 8, 2019


Miions of Dollars                   2019               2019-2024            2019-2029
Direct Spending (Outlays)              0                  -901                -3,299


Revenues


Deficit Effect


0

0


   165

-1,066


   609

-3,908


H.R. 965 would create a private right of action that would allow developers of generic drugs
or biosimilar products to bring civil lawsuits against manufacturers of brand-name drugs if
sufficient quantities of reference samples of a branded product are not made available for
premarket testing. (To obtain marketing approval of their products from the Food and Drug
Administration (FDA), developers of generic or biosimilar drugs currently must purchase
reference samples to conduct the testing required to demonstrate that their drugs meet the
FDA's approval criteria.)

The bill also would remove a statutory requirement that manufacturers of generic or
biosimilar versions of certain drugs that carry a significant risk of serious side effects use the
same risk management system as the brand-name reference drug to ensure safe use of the
product. Instead, it would provide the FDA with more discretion to allow those
manufacturers to use comparable safety systems on a case-by-case basis.

CBO expects that the bill's provisions would allow generic drugs (including biosimilar
versions of biologics) to enter the market earlier, on average, than they would under current
law. Because of the earlier entry of lower-priced generic drugs, CBO estimates, enacting the
legislation would reduce federal spending on prescription drugs and subsidies for health
insurance. In total, CBO estimates that enacting H.R. 965 would decrease the deficit by
$3.9 billion over the 2019-2029 period. That amount includes a $3.3 billion reduction in
direct spending and a $0.6 billion increase in revenues.


                 See also CBO's Cost Estimates Explained, www cbo.gov/publication /54437;
  How CBO Prepares Cost Estimates, www.cbo.gov/publicationi53519; and Glossary, www.cbo~govipubication/42904.

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