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1 A Closer Look at Discretionary Spending: Spending That Lawmakers Control Annually through Appropriation Acts [1] (April 30, 2021)

handle is hein.congrec/clkdspp0001 and id is 1 raw text is: THE FEDERAL BUDGET
IN FISCAL YEAR
A CLOSER
LOOK AT
DISCR-ETIONAR-Y
SPENDING
Spending that lawmakers control annually
through appropriation acts

LU
z
-

TRENDS IN DISCRETIONARY SPENDING
Outlays, as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product

September 1th Attacks

2005

2010

COVID-'9
E P a ci  -1  t
Defense
- Budget Contro Act of 2011

2015

The first
month]
of the most
recent
recession
was
March
2020.

2020

DISCRETIONARY SPENDING IN 2020
Billions of Dollars

Nondefense
914

Health             Transportation Education,  Veterans'        Incom             I          LOther
Training,    Benefits           Secuity       International
Employment, and                               Affairs
and Social  Services
Services                 Community        Administration
and Regional      of Justice
Development

resoresInd the1
e   i~net gener
gutm  tistaivo ts of
GMed c    I ad 5Socat
ceift rogram s

Operation                    Military Personnel
and Maintenance

0

250

Procurement   Research,
Development,
Test, and
Evaluation

500

LOther

I c uidesouiItasorDepartmen t of
Defense (oD) mtarco nstruct onI and
fain yIhOusng1 poetsDeprittof
Energy (DOE) a itomc qenrgy atvtes
aidsome defen- re ted  tvit-sb
agences othert1,1 1 DoE Iand DOE

750

1.000

Prepared by Christine Bogusz, Dan Ready, and Jorge Salazar
Source: Congressional Budget Office, April 2021

All data are for federal fiscal years,
which run from October 1 to September 30.
Numbers may not add up to totals because of rounding.

3

2000

Defense
714

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