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                           •                                                            MARCH 2020







The Congressional Budget Office's Work in 2019:

                        A Report to the Congress


The Congressional Budget Office was established under
the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 to provide
information that would support the Congressional
budget process and help the Congress make effective
budget and economic policy. CBO's work follows
processes specified in that law and subsequent laws
or developed over time by the agency in concert with
the budget committees and the Congressional lead-
ership. The agency's chief responsibility under the
Budget Act is to help the budget committees with
the matters under their jurisdiction. CBO also sup-
ports other Congressional committees-particularly
the Appropriations, Ways and Means, and Finance
Committees, as the Budget Act requires-and the lead-
ership of the House and Senate.

CBO strives to present the likely consequences of pro-
posals being considered by the Congress so that law-
makers can make informed policy choices. The agency is
committed to providing information that is:

 Objective and insightful-representing the consensus
   and diversity of views of experts from around the
   country and applying the best new evidence as well as
   the lessons of experience;

 Timely-responding as quickly as possible to the
   needs of the Congress; and

 Clearly presented and explained-so that
   policymakers and analysts understand the basis for
   the agency's findings and have the opportunity to
   question the analysis and methods used.


In keeping with CBO's mandate to provide objec-
tive, impartial analysis, the agency makes no policy
recommendations.

To fulfill its mission, CBO analyzes trends and recent
developments related to the economy and the budget.
It also develops 10-year and longer-term baseline pro-
jections, which incorporate the assumption that current
laws generally do not change. The agency uses those base-
line projections, which serve as benchmarks for gauging
the effects of spending and revenue proposals, in most of
its analyses. CBO produces the following materials:

  Formal cost estimates for almost all bills reported
   by committees of the House and Senate, including
   estimates of the cost of intergovernmental and
   private-sector mandates;

  Technical assistance while legislation is being
   developed and while amendments are being
   considered by the House and Senate;

  Scorekeeping reports and estimates for appropriation
   bills;

 Analytic reports, working papers, and testimony
   covering a broad range of budgetary and economic
   issues;

  Data files documenting CBO's baseline projections
   and providing other information underlying the
   analytic reports; and

  Information that clearly presents and explains CBO's
   analyses.

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