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1 H.R. 5682, First Step Act 1 (August 20, 2018)

handle is hein.congrec/cbostep0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 




                  CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE
                               COST   ESTIMATE

                                                                  August 20, 2018



                                   H.R.   5682
                                FIRST   STEP   Act

              As passed by the House of Representatives on May 22, 2018


SUMMARY

H.R. 5682 would direct the Department of Justice (DOJ) to establish a risk assessment
system for prisoners and expand programs within the federal prison system to reduce
recidivism. The act also would change early-release rules to extend the amount of time
credited for good conduct. Using information from DOJ, the Bureau of Prisons (BOP),
and the U.S. Sentencing Commission (USSC), CBO estimates that implementing the
legislation would reduce the cost of incarcerating offenders and lead to a net reduction in
discretionary costs of $342 million over the 2019-2028 period, assuming future
appropriation actions consistent with the projected reduction in the prison population.

In addition, CBO estimates that enacting H.R. 5682 would result in the release of
thousands of people from federal prisons earlier than would occur under current law.
CBO  expects that upon release many of them would receive benefits from such federal
programs as Medicare, Medicaid, and the health insurance marketplaces established
under the Affordable Care Act (ACA); Social Security; Supplemental Security Income
(SSI); and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). As a result, CBO and
the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) estimate that enacting the legislation
would increase direct spending by $214 million and reduce revenues by $4 million over
the 2019-2028 period.

Because enacting the legislation would affect direct spending and revenues, pay-as-you-
go procedures apply.

CBO  estimates that enacting H.R. 5682 would not increase net direct spending by more
than $2.5 billion or on-budget deficits by more than $5 billion in any of the four
consecutive 10-year periods beginning in 2029.

H.R. 5682 contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the
Unfunded  Mandates Reform Act (UMRA).

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