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1 H.R. 88, Retirement, Savings, and Other Tax Relief Act of 2018 and Taxpayer First Act of 2018 1 (December 7, 2018)

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                   CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE

a                              COST ESTIMATE
                                                                December 7, 2018


                                     H.R. 88
          Retirement, Savings, and Other Tax Relief Act of 2018 and
                           Taxpayer First Act of 2018

           As amended by the House Committee on Rules on November 28, 2018


 SUMMARY

 H.R. 88 would make a variety of changes to the tax code. Division A of the bill would
 extend many tax provisions that expired at the end of 2017 and provide tax relief for
 victims of disasters. The bill would also modify the requirements for tax-favored savings
 accounts and employer-provided retirement plans, change the deduction for start-up and
 organizational expenditures, make technical corrections to Public Law 115-97, and
 eliminate the increase in unrelated business taxable income related to certain
 transportation fringe benefits. Division B of the bill would make numerous changes to
 rules governing the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

 The staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) and CBO estimate that enacting the
 bill would reduce revenues by about $52.7 billion over the 2019-2028 period, and
 increase outlays by $1.4 billion over the same period, leading to an increase in the deficit
 of $54.1 billion over the 2019-2028 period. A portion of the changes in revenues would
 be from Social Security payroll taxes, which are classified as off-budget. Excluding the
 estimated $0.3 billion decrease in off-budget revenues over the next 10 years, JCT and
 CBO estimate that H.R. 88 would increase on-budget deficits by about $53.7 billion over
 the 2019-2028 period. Pay-as-you-go procedures apply because enacting the legislation
 would affect direct spending and revenues.

 CBO and JCT estimate that enacting H.R. 88 would increase on-budget deficits by more
 than $5 billion in at least one of the four 10-year periods beginning in 2029. CBO and
 JCT estimate that enacting the legislation would not increase net direct spending by more
 than $5 billion in any of the four consecutive 10-year periods beginning in 2029.

 The staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation has determined that the tax provisions of
 H.R. 88 contain no intergovernmental or private sector mandates as defined in Unfunded
 Mandates Reform Act (UMRA).

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