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1 H.R. 5468, Permitting Litigation Efficiency Act of 2018 1 (October 25, 2018)

handle is hein.congrec/cbopltef0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 




                    CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE

C                              COST ESTIMATE
                                                                   October 25, 2018


                                    H.R.   5468
                  Permitting   Litigation  Efficiency  Act of 2018

    As ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on September 6, 2018


 H.R. 5468 would modify the conditions for judicial review of federal permitting
 decisions for certain construction projects. The bill would direct federal courts to
 presume an unreasonable delay and to compel the agency to act if it fails to reach a
 decision on issuing a permit for such projects either within two years of the application or
 within a timeframe specified by the executive branch. During the process of analyzing the
 bill and developing the estimate, CBO contacted legal specialists and several agencies-
 such as the Army Corps of Engineers, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the
 Department of Transportation-to determine whether or how the legislation would affect
 permitting activities.

 Currently, when a court determines that an agency has unreasonably delayed issuing a
 final action, the court can provide judicial relief by setting a schedule for the agency to
 follow. Under the bill, federal courts would retain their discretion in setting such
 schedules; thus, CBO cannot determine whether or how the bill would affect judicial
 relief. In addition, CBO has no information on how the executive branch would establish
 the timeframes for timely agency action. Accordingly, CBO does not know whether
 implementing H.R. 5468 would  expedite federal permitting decisions relative to current
 law, and thus has no basis to estimate the bill's effect on spending subject to
 appropriation.

 Under current law, parties seeking judicial review of a federal permitting decision may
 file a civil action within the six-year period after the decision. H.R. 5468 would reduce
 that period to 180 days and would impose new requirements for the courts to consider
 when  they issue temporary restraining orders or preliminary injunctions. CBO has no
 basis to determine whether implementing those provisions would affect the number of
 civil actions that would otherwise be filed or the outcomes of such cases.

 When  plaintiffs successfully challenge the federal government, they are generally entitled
 to the repayment of their attorneys' fees. In some cases, those fees are paid from the
 Judgment Fund, which has a permanent indefinite appropriation. CBO expects that
 enacting H.R. 5468 could affect the amount and timing of payments from that fund, but
 CBO  estimates that those amounts would not be significant. In addition, enacting the

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