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1 Preliminary Analysis of S. 2147, the Butch-Lewis Act of 2017, as Introduced 1 (July 16, 2018)

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       CONGRESSIONAL  BUDGET OFFICE                           Keith Hall, Director
       U.S. Congress
       Washington, DC 20515



                                   July 16, 2018



Honorable Orrin G. Hatch
Chairman
Joint Select Committee on Solvency
  of Multiemployer Pension Plans
United States Senate
Washington, DC  20510

Re: Preliminary Analysis of S. 2147, the Butch-Lewis Act of 2017, as introduced.

Dear Mr. Chairman

As you requested, the Congressional Budget Office has prepared a preliminary analysis
of S. 2147, the Butch-Lewis Act of 2017, as introduced. The bill would establish the
Pension Rehabilitation Administration (PRA) to provide loans and financial assistance to
certain multiemployer defined-benefit pension plans.

CBO  has not completed a final, point estimate of the legislation. The estimated budgetary
effects are highly uncertain because several key aspects of the legislation are broadly
described, making it difficult to project how the proposal would be implemented. Several
months ago, based on what CBO  considered the most likely interpretation of the bill
language, CBO  provided a preliminary and partial analysis to interested Congressional
parties that the bill would probably increase deficits by more than $100 billion over the
2019-2028  period. Under some interpretations of the bill language, however, few plans
would qualify for loans and assistance, resulting in federal costs that would be
substantially less than $100 billion.

As a general practice, CBO estimates the effects of legislation after a committee has
ordered a bill to be reported. Committees often significantly amend introduced legislation
before reporting it in ways that clarify how proposals would be implemented. CBO has
been working with Congressional staff to analyze various changes to the bill, many of
which would  significantly reduce its costs.

The bill specifies that plans would have to apply to the PRA to qualify for loans and
assistance, but does not describe exactly how the PRA would evaluate those applications.
Even if CBO  could determine which applications would be approved, the bill as
introduced does not resolve uncertainties around several key elements with large
budgetary effects. For example, the bill does not state when financial assistance payments

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