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1 Monthly Budget Review for August 2019 1 (September 9, 2019)

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                     l                                                              September 9, 2019






          Monthly Budget Review for August 2019


The federal budget deficit was $1,067 billion for the first 11 months of fiscal year 2019, the Congressional
Budget Office estimates-$168 billion more than the deficit recorded during the same period last year.
Revenues were $102 billion higher and outlays were $271 billion higher than in the same period in fiscal
year 2018.

Shifts in the timing of certain payments increased outlays in the first 11 months of this year by $52 billion;
last year such shifts increased outlays by $28 billion. If not for those shifts, the increase in the deficit so far
this year would have been $144 billion rather than $168 billion.

In its most recent baseline projections, CBO estimated that the 2019 budget deficit would be $960 billion.'
The deficit for the year is expected to be smaller than the shortfall in first 11 months because tax payments
due in September are likely to yield a surplus in that month.

The projected deficit for this year is $181 billion more than the deficit last year. The 2018 deficit was
reduced by $44 billion, however, because certain payments that would ordinarily have been made on
October 1, 2017 (the first day of fiscal year 2018), were instead made in fiscal year 2017 because October 1
fell on a weekend. If not for that shift, last year's shortfall would have been $823 billion, and the estimated
increase in the deficit in 2019 would be $137 billion.


                                   Budget Totals, October-August
                                            Billions of Dollars

                           Actual. FY 2018        Preliminary. FY 2019     Estimated Change

          Receipts              2,985                   3,087                   102
          Outlays               3,883                   4,154                   271

          Deficit (-)           -898                   -1.067                  -168
          Sources: Congressional Budget Office; Department of the Treasury. Based on the Monthly Treasury
          Statement for July 2019 and the Daily Treasury Statements for August 2019.
          FY = fiscal year.


Total Receipts: Up by 3 Percent in the First 11 Months of Fiscal Year 2019
Receipts totaled $3,087 billion during the first 11 months of fiscal year 2019, CBO estimates. The increase
relative to last year was the result of changes in receipts from the following sources:

    m Individual income and payroll (social insurance) taxes together rose by $82 billion
        (or 3 percent).


1. See Congressional Budget Office, An Update to the Budget and Economic Outlook: 2019 to 2029
   (August 2019), www.cbo.gov/publication/55551.

Note: The amounts shown in this report include the surplus or deficit in the Social Security trust funds and the net cash
flow of the Postal Service, which are off-budget. Numbers may not sum to totals because of rounding.

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