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1 S. 994, Protecting Religiously Affiliated Institutions Act of 2018 [1] (April 25, 2018)

handle is hein.congrec/cbomaycj0001 and id is 1 raw text is: 




                   CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE
                              COST ESTIMATE

                                                                   April 25, 2018


                                     S. 994
          Protecting  Religiously  Affiliated Institutions Act  of 2018

     As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary on April 19, 2018


S. 994 would broaden the coverage of current laws against damaging religious property;
that change would allow the government to pursue some cases that it otherwise may not
be able to prosecute. CBO expects that the bill would apply to a relatively small number
of offenders, however, so any increase in costs for law enforcement, court proceedings,
or prison operations would not be significant. Any such spending would be subject to the
availability of appropriated funds.

Because people prosecuted and convicted under S. 994 could be subject to criminal fines,
the federal government might collect additional fines under the bill. Criminal fines are
recorded as revenues, deposited in the Crime Victims Fund, and later spent without
further appropriation action. CBO expects that any additional revenues and associated
direct spending would not be significant because the bill would probably affect a small
number of cases.

Pay-as-you-go procedures apply because enacting S. 994 would affect direct spending
and revenues. However, CBO estimates that any such effects would be insignificant on
an annual basis.

CBO  estimates that enacting S. 994 would not increase net direct spending or on-budget
deficits in any of the four consecutive 10-year periods beginning in 2029.

S. 994 contains no intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the
Unfunded  Mandates Reform Act.

On November  20, 2017, CBO transmitted a cost estimate for H.R. 1730, the Protecting
Religiously Affiliated Institutions Act of 2017, as ordered reported by the House
Committee  on the Judiciary on November 2, 2017. CBO's estimates of the budgetary
effects of the two pieces of legislation are identical.

The CBO  staff contact for this estimate is Mark Grabowicz. The estimate was reviewed
by H. Samuel Papenfuss, Deputy Assistant Director for Budget Analysis.

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